Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) Sections
Section 1 β Short title, extent and commencement Section 2 β Definitions Section 3 β Construction of references Section 4 β Trial of offences under the Indian Penal Code and other laws Section 6 β Classes of Criminal Courts Section 7 β Territorial divisions Section 8 β Metropolitan areas Section 9 β Court of Session Section 10 β Subordination of Assistant Sessions Judges Section 11 β Courts of Judicial Magistrates Section 12 β Chief Judicial Magistrate and Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, etc. Section 13 β Special Judicial Magistrates Section 14 β Local Jurisdiction of Judicial Magistrates Section 15 β Subordination of Judicial Magistrates Section 16 β Courts of Metropolitan Magistrates Section 17 β Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Section 18 β Special Metropolitan Magistrates Section 19 β Subordination of Metropolitan Magistrates Section 20 β Executive Magistrates Section 21 β Special Executive Magistrates Section 22 β Local Jurisdiction of Executive Magistrates Section 23 β Subordination of Executive Magistrates Section 24 β Public Prosecutors Section 25 β Assistant Public Prosecutors Section 25a β Directorate of Prosecution Section 26 β Courts by which offences are triable Section 27 β Jurisdiction in the case of juveniles Section 28 β Sentences which High Courts and Sessions Judges may pass Section 29 β Sentences which Magistrates may pass Section 30 β Sentence of imprisonment in default of fine Section 31 β Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial Section 32 β Mode of conferring powers Section 33 β Powers of officers appointed Section 34 β Withdrawal of powers Section 35 β Powers of Judges and Magistrates exercisable by their successors-in-office Section 36 β Powers of superior officers of police Section 37 β Public when to assist Magistrates and police Section 38 β Aid to person other than police officer, executing warrant Section 39 β Public to give information of certain offences Section 40 β Duty of officers employed in connection with the affairs of a village to make certain report Section 41 β When police may arrest without warrant Section 41a β Notice of appearance before police officer Section 41b β Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest Section 41c β Control room at districts Section 41d β Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation. Section 42 β Arrest on refusal to give name and residence Section 43 β Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest Section 44 β Arrest by Magistrate Section 45 β Protection of members of the Armed Forces from arrest Section 46 β Arrest how made Section 47 β Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested Section 48 β Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions Section 49 β No unnecessary restraint Section 50 β Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail Section 50a β Obligation of person making arrest to inform about the arrest to inform about the arrest, etc., to a nominated person Section 51 β Search of arrested persons Section 52 β Power to seize offensive weapons Section 53 β Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officer Section 53a β Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner Section 54 β Examination of arrested person by medical officer Section 54a β Identification of person arrested Section 55 β Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant Section 55a β Health and safety of arrested person Section 56 β Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station Section 57 β Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours Section 58 β Police to report apprehensions Section 59 β Discharge of person apprehended Section 60 β Powers, on escape, to pursue and re-take Section β Arrest to be made strictly according to the Code Section 61 β Form of summons Section 62 β Summons how served Section 63 β Service of summons on corporate bodies and societies Section 64 β Service when persons summoned cannot be found Section 65 β Procedure when service cannot be effected as before provided Section 66 β Service on Government servant Section 67 β Service of summons outside local limits Section 68 β Proof of service in such cases and when serving officer not present Section 69 β Service of summons on witness by post Section 70 β Form of warrant of arrest and duration Section 71 β Power to direct security to be taken Section 72 β Warrants to whom directed Section 73 β Warrant may be directed to any person Section 74 β Warrant directed to police officer Section 75 β Notification of substance of warrant Section 76 β Person arrested to be brought before Court without delay Section 77 β Where warrant may be executed Section 78 β Warrant forwarded for execution outside jurisdiction Section 79 β Warrant directed to police officer for execution outside jurisdiction Section 80 β Procedure of arrest of person against whom warrant issued Section 81 β Procedure by Magistrate before whom such person arrested is brought Section 82 β Proclamation for person absconding Section 83 β Attachment of property of person absconding Section 84 β Claims and objections to attachment Section 85 β Release, sale and restoration of attached property Section 86 β Appeal from order rejecting application for restoration of attached property Section 87 β Issue of warrant in lieu of, or in addition to, summons Section 88 β Power to take bond for appearance Section 89 β Arrest on breach of bond for appearance Section 90 β Provisions of this Chapter generally applicable to summons and warrants of arrest Section 91 β Summons to produce document or other thing Section 92 β Procedure as to letters and telegrams Section 93 β When search-warrant may be issued Section 94 β Search of place suspected to contain stolen property, forged documents, etc. Section 95 β Power to declare certain publications forfeited and to issue search-warrants for the same Section 96 β Application to High Court to set aside declaration of forfeiture Section 97 β Search for persons wrongfully confined Section 98 β Power to compel restoration of abducted females Section 99 β Direction, etc., of search-warrants Section 100 β Persons in charge of closed place to allow search Section 101 β Disposal of things found in search beyond jurisdiction Section 102 β Power of police officer to seize certain property Section 103 β Magistrate may direct search in his presence Section 104 β Power to impound document, etc., produced Section 105 β Reciprocal arrangements regarding processes Section 105a β Definitions Section 105b β Assistance in securing transfer of persons Section 105c β Assistance in relation to orders of attachment or forfeiture of property Section 105d β Identifying unlawfully acquired property Section 105e β Seizure or attachment of property Section 105f β Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Chapter Section 105g β Notice of forfeiture of property Section 105h β Forfeiture of property in certain cases Section 105i β Fine in lieu of forfeiture Section 105j β Certain transfers to be null and void Section 105k β Procedure in respect of letter of request Section 105l β Application of this Chapter Section 106 β Security for keeping the peace on conviction Section 107 β Security for keeping the peace in other cases Section 108 β Security for good behaviour from persons disseminating seditious matters Section 109 β Security for good behaviour from suspected persons Section 110 β Read more at: https://devgan.in/crpc/chapter_08.php Section 111 β Order to be made Section 112 β Procedure in respect of person present in Court Section 113 β Summons or warrant in case of person not so present Section 114 β Copy of order to accompany summons or warrant Section 115 β Power to dispense with personal attendance Section 116 β Inquiry as to truth of information Section 117 β Order to give security Section 118 β Discharge of person informed against Section 119 β Commencement of period for which security is required Section 120 β Contents of bond Section 121 β Power to reject sureties Section 122 β Imprisonment in default of security Section 123 β Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security Section 124 β Security for unexpired period of bond Section 125 β Order for maintenance of wives, children and parents Section 126 β Procedure Section 127 β Alteration in allowance Section 128 β Enforcement of order of maintenance Section 129 β Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force Section 130 β Use of armed forces to disperse assembly Section 131 β Power of certain armed force officers to disperse assembly Section 132 β Protection against prosecution for acts done under preceding sections Section 133 β Conditional order for removal of nuisance Section 134 β Service or notification of order Section 135 β Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause Section 136 β Consequences of his failing to do so Section 137 β Procedure where existence of public right is denied Section 138 β Procedure where he appears to show cause Section 139 β Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert Section 140 β Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions, etc. Section 141 β Procedure on order being made absolute and consequences of disobedience Section 142 β Injunction pending inquiry Section 143 β Magistrate may prohibit repetition or continuance of public nuisance Section 144 β Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger Section 144a β Power to prohibit carrying arms in procession or mass drill or mass training with arms Section 145 β Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace Section 146 β Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver Section 147 β Dispute concerning right of use of land or water Section 148 β Local inquiry Section 149 β Police to prevent cognizable offences Section 150 β Information of design to commit cognizable offences Section 151 β Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences Section 152 β Prevention of injury to public property Section 153 β Inspection of weights and measures Section 154 β Information in cognizable cases Section 155 β Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases Section 156 β Police officerβs power to investigate cognizable cases Section 157 β Procedure for investigation Section 158 β Report how submitted Section 159 β Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry Section 160 β Police Officerβs power to require attendance of witnesses Section 161 β Examination of witnesses by police Section 162 β Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence Section 163 β No inducement to be offered Section 164 β Recording of confessions and statements Section 164a β Medical examination of the victim of rape Section 165 β Search by police officer Section 166 β When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant Section 166a β Letter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India Section 166b β Letter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India Section 167 β Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours Section 168 β Report of investigation by subordinate police officer Section 169 β Release of accused when evidence deficient Section 170 β Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient Section 171 β Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint Section 172 β Diary of proceeding in investigation Section 173 β Report of police officer on completion of investigation Section 174 β Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc. Section 175 β Power to summon persons Section 176 β Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death Section 177 β Ordinary place of inquiry and trial Section 178 β Place of inquiry or trial Section 179 β Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues Section 180 β Place of trial where act is offence by reason of relation to other offence Section 181 β Place of trial in case of certain offences Section 182 β Offences committed by letters, etc Section 183 β Offence committed on journey or voyage Section 184 β Place of trial for offences triable together Section 185 β Power to order cases to be tried in different sessions divisions Section 186 β High Court to decide, in case of doubt, district where inquiry or trial shall take place Section 187 β Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction Section 188 β Offence committed outside India Section 189 β Receipt of evidence relating to offences committed outside India Section 190 β Cognizance of offences by Magistrates Section 191 β Transfer on application of the accused Section 192 β Making over of cases to Magistrates Section 193 β Cognizance of offences by Courts of Session Section 194 β Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them Section 195 β Prosecution for contempt of lawful authority of public servants, for offences against public justice and for offences relating to documents given in evidence Section 195a β Procedure for witnesses in case of threatening, etc. Section 196 β Prosecution for offences against the State and for criminal conspiracy to commit such offence Section 197 β Prosecution of Judges and public servants Section 198 β Prosecution for offences against marriage Section 198a β Prosecution of offences under section 498A of the Indian Penal Code Section 198b β Cognizance of offence Section 199 β Prosecution for defamation Section 200 β Examination of complainant Section 201 β Procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of the case Section 202 β Postponement of issue of process Section 203 β Dismissal of complaint Section 204 β Issue of process Section 205 β Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused Section 206 β Special summons in cases of petty offence Section 207 β Supply to the accused of copy of police report and other documents Section 208 β Supply of copies of statements and documents to accused in other cases triable by Court of Session Section 209 β Commitment of case to Court of Session when offence is triable exclusively by it Section 210 β Procedure to be followed when there is a complaint case and police investigation in respect of the same offence Section 211 β Contents of charge Section 212 β Particulars as to time, place and person Section 213 β When manner of committing offence must be stated Section 214 β Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable Section 215 β Effect of errors Section 216 β Court may alter charge Section 217 β Recall of witnesses when charge altered Section 218 β Separate charges for distinct offences Section 219 β Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together Section 220 β Trial for more than one offence Section 221 β Where it is doubtful what offence has been committed Section 222 β When offence proved included in offence charged Section 223 β What persons may be charged jointly Section 224 β Withdrawal of remaining charges on conviction on one of several charges Section 225 β Trial to be conducted by Public Prosecutor Section 226 β Opening case for prosecution Section 227 β Discharge Section 228 β Framing of charge Section 229 β Conviction on plea of guilty Section 230 β Date for prosecution evidence Section 231 β Evidence for prosecution Section 232 β Acquittal Section 233 β Entering upon defence Section 234 β Arguments Section 235 β Judgment of acquittal or conviction Section 236 β Previous conviction Section 237 β Procedure in cases instituted under section 199(2) Section 238 β Compliance with section 207 Section 239 β When accused shall be discharged Section 240 β Framing of charge Section 241 β Conviction on plea of guilty Section 242 β Evidence for prosecution Section 243 β Evidence for defence Section 244 β Evidence for prosecution Section 245 β When accused shall be discharged Section 246 β Procedure where accused is not discharged Section 247 β Evidence for defence Section 248 β Acquittal or conviction Section 249 β Absence of complainant Section 250 β Compensation for accusation without reasonable cause Section 251 β Substance of accusation to be stated Section 252 β Conviction on plea of guilty Section 253 β Conviction on plea of guilty in absence of accused in petty cases Section 254 β Procedure when not convicted Section 255 β Acquittal or conviction Section 256 β Non-appearance or death of complainant Section 257 β Withdrawal of complaint Section 258 β Power to stop proceedings in certain cases Section 259 β Power of Court to convert summons-cases into warrant cases Section 260 β Power to try summarily Section 261 β Summary trial by Magistrate of the second class Section 262 β Procedure for summary trials Section 263 β Record in summary trials Section 264 β Judgment in cases tried summarily Section 265 β Language of record and judgment Section 265a β Application of the Chapter Section 265b β Application for plea bargaining Section 265c β Guidelines for mutually satisfactory disposition Section 265d β Report of the mutually satisfactory disposition to be submitted before the Court Section 265e β Disposal of the case Section 265f β Judgment of the Court Section 265g β Finality of the judgment Section 265h β Power of the Court in plea bargaining Section 265i β Period of detention undergone by the accused to be set off against the sentence of imprisonment Section 265k β Statements of accused not to be used Section 265l β Non-application of the Chapter Section 266 β Definitions Section 267 β Power to require attendance of prisoners Section 268 β Power of State Government to exclude certain persons from operation of section 267 Section 269 β Officer in charge of prison to abstain from carrying out order in certain contingencies Section 270 β Prisoner to be brought to Court in custody Section 271 β Power to issue commission for examination of witness in prison Section 272 β Language of Courts Section 273 β Evidence to be taken in presence of accused Section 274 β Record in summons-cases and inquiries Section 275 β Record in warrant-cases Section 276 β Record in trial before Court of Session Section 277 β Language of record of evidence Section 278 β Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed Section 279 β Interpretation of evidence to accused or his pleader Section 280 β Remarks respecting demeanour of witness Section 281 β Record of examination of accused Section 282 β Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully Section 283 β Record in High Court Section 284 β When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued Section 285 β Commission to whom to be issued Section 286 β Execution of commissions Section 287 β Parties may examine witnesses Section 288 β Return of commission Section 289 β Adjournment of proceeding Section 290 β Execution of foreign commissions Section 291 β Deposition of medical witness Section 291a β Identification report of Magistrate Section 292 β Evidence of officers of the Mint Section 293 β Reports of certain Government scientific experts Section 294 β No formal proof of certain documents Section 295 β Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants Section 296 β Evidence of formal character on affidavit Section 297 β Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn Section 298 β Previous conviction of acquittal how proved Section 299 β Record of evidence in absence of accused Section 300 β Person once convicted or acquitted not to be tried for same offence Section 301 β Appearance by public prosecutors Section 302 β Permission to conduct prosecution Section 303 β Right of person against whom proceedings are instituted to be defended Section 304 β Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases Section 305 β Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused Section 306 β Tender of pardon to accomplish Section 307 β Power to direct tender of pardon Section 308 β Trial of person not complying with conditions of pardon Section 309 β Power to postpone or adjourn proceedings Section 310 β Local inspection Section 311 β Power to summon material witness, or examine person present Section 311a β Power of Magistrate to order person to give specimen signature or handwriting Section 313 β Power to examine the accused Section 314 β Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments Section 315 β Accused person to be competent witness Section 316 β No influence to be used to induce disclosure Section 317 β Provision for inquiries and trial being held in the absence of accused in certain cases Section 318 β Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings Section 319 β Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence Section 320 β Compounding of offences Section 321 β Withdrawal from prosecution Section 322 β Procedure in cases which Magistrate cannot dispose of Section 323 β Procedure when, after commencement of inquiry or trial, Magistrate finds case should be committed Section 324 β Trial of persons previously convicted of offences against coinage, stamp law or property Section 325 β Procedure when Magistrate can not pass sentence sufficiently severe Section 326 β Conviction or commitment on evidence partly recorded by one Magistrate and partly by another Section 327 β Court to be open Section 328 β Procedure in case of accused being lunatic Section 329 β Procedure in case of person of unsound mind tried before Court Section 330 β Release of person of unsound mind pending investigation or trial Section 331 β Resumption of inquiry or trial Section 332 β Procedure on accused appearing before Magistrate or Court Section 333 β When accused appears to have been of sound mind Section 334 β udgment of acquittal on ground of unsoundness of mind Section 335 β Person acquitted on such ground to be detained in safe custody Section 336 β Power of State Government to empower officer in charge to discharge Section 337 β Procedure where lunatic prisoner is reported capable of making his defence Section 338 β Procedure where lunatic detained is declared fit to be released Section 339 β Delivery of lunatic to care of relative or friend Section 340 β Procedure in cases mentioned in section 195 Section 342 β Power to order Court Section 343 β Procedure of Magistrate taking cognizance Section 344 β Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence Section 345 β Procedure in certain cases of contempt Section 346 β Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 345 Section 347 β When Registrar or Sub-Registrar to be deemed a Civil Court Section 348 β Discharge of offender on submission of apology Section 349 β Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce document Section 350 β Summary procedure for punishment for non-attendance by a witness in obedience to summons Section 351 β Appeals from convictions under sections 344, 345, 349 and 350 Section 352 β Certain Judges and Magistrates not to try certain offences when committed before themselves Section 354 β Language and contents of judgment Section 355 β Metropolitan Magistrateβs Judgment Section 356 β Order for notifying address of previously convicted offender Section 357 β Order to pay compensation Section 357a β Victim compensation scheme Section 357b β Compensation to be in addition to fine under Section 326A or Section 376D of Indian Penal Code. Section 375c β Treatment of victims Section 358 β Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested Section 359 β Order to pay costs in non-cognizable cases Section 360 β Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonition Section 361 β Special reasons to be recorded in certain cases Section 362 β Court not to alter judgment Section 363 β Copy of judgment to be given to the accused and other persons Section 364 β Judgment when to be translated Section 365 β Court of Session to send copy of finding and sentence to District Magistrate Section 366 β Sentence of death to be submitted by Court of Session for confirmation Section 367 β Power to direct further inquiry to be made or additional evidence to be taken Section 368 β Power of High Court to confirm sentence or annul conviction Section 369 β Confirmation or new sentence to be signed by two Judges Section 370 β Procedure in case of difference of opinion Section 371 β Procedure in cases submitted to High Court for confirmation Section 372 β No appeal to lie unless otherwise provided Section 373 β Appeal from orders requiring security or refusal to accept or rejecting surety for keeping peace or good behaviour Section 374 β Appeals from convictions Section 375 β No appeal in certain cases when accused pleads guilty Section 376 β No appeal in petty cases Section 377 β Appeal by the State Government against sentence Section 378 β Appeal in case of acquittal Section 379 β Appeal against conviction by High Court in certain cases Section 380 β Special right of appeal in certain cases Section 381 β Appeal to Court of Session how heard Section 382 β Petition of appeal Section 383 β Procedure when appellant in jail Section 384 β Summary dismissal of appeal Section 385 β Procedure for hearing appeals not dismissed summarily Section 386 β Powers of the Appellate Court Section 387 β Judgments of subordinate Appellate Court Section 388 β Order of High Court on appeal to be certified to lower Court Section 389 β Suspension of sentence pending the appeal; release of appellant on bail Section 390 β Arrest of accused in appeal from acquittal Section 391 β Appellate Court may take further evidence or direct it to be taken Section 392 β Procedure where Judges of Court of appeal are equally divided Section 393 β Finality of judgments and orders on appeal Section 394 β Abatement of appeals Section 395 β Reference to High Court Section 396 β Disposal of case according to decision of High Court Section 397 β Calling for records to exercise powers of revision Section 398 β Power to order inquiry Section 399 β Sessions Judgeβs powers of revision Section 400 β Power of Additional Sessions Judge Section 401 β High Courtβs powers of revision Section 402 β Power of High Court to withdraw or transfer revision cases Section 403 β Option of Court to hear parties Section 404 β Statement by Metropolitan Magistrate of grounds of his decision to be considered by High Court Section 405 β High Courtβs order to be certified to lower Court Section 406 β Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals Section 407 β Power of High Court to transfer cases and appeals Section 408 β Power of Sessions Judge to transfer cases and appeals Section 409 β Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Sessions Judges Section 410 β Withdrawal of cases by Judicial Magistrates Section 411 β Making over or withdrawal of cases by Executive Magistrates Section 412 β Reasons to be recorded Section 413 β Execution of order passed under section 368 Section 414 β Execution of sentence of death passed by High Court Section 415 β Postponement of execution of sentence of death in case of appeal to Supreme Court Section 416 β Postponement of capital sentence on pregnant woman Section 417 β Power to appoint place of imprisonment Section 418 β Execution of sentence of imprisonment Section 419 β Direction of warrant for execution Section 420 β Warrant with whom to be lodged Section 421 β Warrant for levy of fine Section 422 β Effect of such warrant Section 423 β Warrant for levy of fine issued by a Court in any territory to which this Code does not extend Section 424 β Suspension of execution of sentence of imprisonment Section 425 β Who may issue warrant Section 426 β Sentence on escaped convict when to take effect Section 427 β Sentence on offender already sentenced for another offence Section 428 β Period of detention undergone by the accused to be set off against the sentence of imprisonment Section 430 β Return of warrant on execution of sentence Section 431 β Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine Section 432 β Power to suspend or remit sentences Section 433 β Power to commute sentence Section 433a β Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases Section 434 β Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death sentences Section 435 β State Government to act after consultation with Central Government in certain cases Section 436 β In what cases bail to be taken Section 436a β Maximum period for which an under trial prisoner can be detained Section 437 β When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence Section 437a β Bail to require accused to appear before next appellate Court Section 438 β Direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest Section 439 β Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail Section 440 β Amount of bond and reduction thereof Section 441 β Bond of accused and sureties Section 441a β Declaration by sureties Section 442 β Discharge from custody Section 443 β Power to order sufficient bail when that first taken is insufficient Section 444 β Discharge of sureties Section 445 β Deposit instead of recognizance Section 446 β Procedure when bond has been forfeited Section 446a β Cancellation of bond and bail bond Section 447 β Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited Section 448 β Bond required from minor Section 449 β Appeal from orders under section 446 Section 450 β Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizances Section 451 β Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases Section 452 β Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial Section 453 β Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused Section 454 β Appeal against orders under section 452 or section 453 Section 455 β Destruction of libellous and other matter Section 456 β Power to restore possession of immovable property Section 457 β Procedure by police upon seizure of property Section 458 β Procedure when no claimant appears within six months Section 459 β Power to sell perishable property Section 460 β Irregularities which do not vitiate proceedings Section 461 β Proceedings in wrong place Section 462 β Non-compliance with provisions of section 164 or section 281 Section 463 β Finding or sentence when reversible by reason of error, omission or irregularity Section 464 β Defect or error not to make attachment unlawful Section 465 β Definitions Section 466 β Bar to taking cognizance after lapse of the period of limitation Section 467 β Commencement of the period of limitation Section 468 β Exclusion of time in certain cases Section 469 β Exclusion of date on which Court is closed Section 470 β Continuing offence Section 471 β Extension of period of limitation in certain cases Section 472 β Trials before High Court Section 473 β Delivery to commanding officers of persons liable to be tried by Court-martial Section 475 β Power of High Court to make rules Section 476 β Power to alter functions allocated to Executive Magistrates in certain cases Section 477 β Cases in which Judge or Magistrate is personally interested Section 478 β Practising pleader not to sit as Magistrate in certain Courts Section 479 β Public servant concerned in sale not to purchase or bid for property Section 480 β Saving of inherent power of High Court Section 481 β Duty of High Court to exercise continuous superintendence over Courts of Judicial Magistrates Section 482 β Repeal and savings