What is Section 37 IPC? Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 37 IPC: Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence.
Official Legal Text
When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
If multiple people cooperate, each doing part of a crime, they are all responsible.
Purpose
To establish joint responsibility for crimes committed by cooperation.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable (Depends on the main offence), Punishment: As per the main offence committed.
Scope and Application
Covers crimes done through combined actions of multiple persons.
Important Legal Points
Each person must act intentionally for joint liability.
Illustrative Example
One person distracts while another steals — both are guilty.
Exceptions and Special Cases
If someone was unaware of the crime, they are not liable.
Conclusion
Promotes accountability for coordinated crimes.
FAQs
What does Section 37 IPC define?
Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence.
Who or what is covered under the term 'Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence' in IPC?
This section clarifies the scope of the term 'co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence' for legal interpretation in Indian law.
How is the term 'Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence' used in Indian court proceedings?
It helps establish identity, role, or responsibility depending on the legal context.
Why is Section 37 IPC important?
It ensures consistent legal language and understanding across all legal processes.
Are there any other sections linked to Section 37 IPC?
Yes, multiple IPC sections refer to the term 'co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence' as defined here.
How should this term be interpreted?
It should be interpreted broadly or narrowly depending on the legislative intent and case facts.
Can you give an example where Section 37 IPC is applied?
This section is applied when determining if a person/entity qualifies as a 'co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence' under IPC.