What is Section 39 IPC? “Voluntarily”
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 39 IPC: “Voluntarily”.
Official Legal Text
A person is said to cause an effect 'voluntarily' when he causes it by means whereby he intended to cause it, or by means which, at the time of employing those means, he knew or had reason to believe to be likely to cause it.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
'Voluntarily' means doing something with the intention or knowledge that it will cause a certain effect.
Purpose
To identify actions done with intention or knowledge of consequences.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: Not Applicable (Definition clause).
Scope and Application
Applies to crimes where intention or knowledge is relevant.
Important Legal Points
Intent or knowledge must be proven for 'voluntarily' to apply.
Illustrative Example
Hitting someone knowing it will cause injury is a voluntary act.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Accidents without intent are not voluntary.
Conclusion
Defines intentional actions under IPC.
FAQs
What does Section 39 IPC define?
“Voluntarily”.
Who or what is covered under the term '“Voluntarily”' in IPC?
This section clarifies the scope of the term '“voluntarily”' for legal interpretation in Indian law.
How is the term '“Voluntarily”' used in Indian court proceedings?
It helps establish identity, role, or responsibility depending on the legal context.
Why is Section 39 IPC important?
It ensures consistent legal language and understanding across all legal processes.
Are there any other sections linked to Section 39 IPC?
Yes, multiple IPC sections refer to the term '“voluntarily”' as defined here.
How should this term be interpreted?
It should be interpreted broadly or narrowly depending on the legislative intent and case facts.
Can you give an example where Section 39 IPC is applied?
This section is applied when determining if a person/entity qualifies as a '“voluntarily”' under IPC.